The Broads are man-made waterways created by peat digging. The first written evidence of this dates back to the 12th century when much of east Norfolk had been cleared of its woodland for fuel and building materials. For the next 200 years peat digging was a major industry.

Historical records show that the pits gradually began to fill with water, making the peat more difficult to extract. Peat diggings were abandoned by the 14th century. They flooded, and this partly man-made landscape became a wetland, rich in wildlife.

old photo of the Norfolk Broads

Man’s influence on the Broads landscape continued as windpower was harnessed to drain the marshes of water and make it suitable for farming. Marshmen and women made their living cutting reed and sedge for thatching. And, in the Victorian era, the rich boating heritage of the Broads led to boating holidays becoming a popular pastime– and they’ve remained so ever since.

For more information of the history and heritage of the Broads go to www.enjoythebroads.com

Information and image courtesy of www.enjoythebroads.com